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Spices hold many secrets to making a great
Curry
Spices are fundamental to all Curry Recipes and there is a huge range
of spices which can be used but only a few of which form a basic curry
powder.
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The most important spice is Cumin seeds, then Coriander seeds.
Additional spices in a Curry Powder usually will include Fenugreek,
Ginger, Garlic, Turmeric, and Cardamom. Ground spices and Curry Powders
must always be used fresh and kept in air tight containers. Older stale
spices will add nothing but grit to your finished dish and leave you
feeling dissapointed with the results. The very best reults will always
come from grinding your own spices from whole seeds just before using
them. This of course is not always practical. If however you have the
time to make your own before a curry I would strongly urge you to give it
a try.
Some dishes not only use ground spices but also whole spices
or lightly crushed spices, these add a different dimension to texture and
taste.
Oil
and Fat are important in making a good curry
Oil is essential in all curries as the medium
which carries the spices. Without oil the spices are harsher and gritty
with much less flavour and aroma. Indian restaurants tend to use Ghee
which is a clarified butter, but Olive oil, Sunflower or Groundnut oil can
be used instead. Add plenty of oil when starting the dish, it will
separate and excess oil can be skimmed off at the end of
cooking and kept covered in the fridge for use with your next
curry.
Ghee
Imparts a rich flavour to dishes
Clarified butter
that can get nice and hot.
Ghee is basically clarified butter, so unsalted butter can be used
instead although ghee does impart its own particular rich flavour and due
to the clarifying process, can be heated to a much higher temperature
without burning. Ghee is still a little hard to get hold of from
supermarkets, but if you can find yourself an Indian grocers you won’t
have a problem. |

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Salt
and Seasoning can make or break a good curry
One of the biggest mistakes made when cooking Indian food is
that no salt is added on the assumption that there is so much flavour from
the spices that you don't need salt. This is wrong and you should always
taste your dish and season towards the end if needed. Our mouths can only
taste 5 different things, sweet, salt, sour, bitter and umami (or
savouriness). All other flavour (as distinct from the term taste) is
detected by flavour molecules stimulating our olfactory gland in the
nose. A well balanced dish needs basic taste stimulation of at least
2 areas of the five as well as flavour and aroma.
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How
Chilli adds subtle dimensions when making a great Curry
As well as heat, chillies can add some
subtle dimensions of flavour which can be dramatically different from one
chilli to the next. Habanero and Scotch bonnet chillies have a beautiful
buttery, oaky and vanilla tones but are so hot that most people can't
really take them. Most Indian Restaurants use predominantly Long thin
green cayenne or fin ger chillies, they have a good taste and high heat
level and can be added chopped, sliced or whole as required. The heat
level of fresh chillies is reduced somewhat with the length of cooking so
add them earlier if you like it milder and later if you prefer it hotter.
Always add chilli in whatever form a little at a time, you can always add
some more if needed but you can't take it out once you have overdone it.
Chilli powder will permeate the rest of the sauce most readily.
Finely chopped fresh chillies will need to cook for a while
to add to the sauce in quite the same way. Whole and
sliced chillies will add their heat mainly when eaten directly. Adding whole chillies
to a mild curry can be one way to satisfy
the demands of a
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group with different heat tolerances by serving the chillies
to only those who like them, however there is a risk of one or more
splitting and making the sauce hot so use thicker skinned chillies and add
to the dish when most of the stirring and working has been done,
alternatively add some fresh chillies, lightly toasted chillies, or chilli
sauce as a table condiment.
Adding chilli powder to a finished dish
is not a good way to add heat as the spices need to be worked in to the
dish which is difficult once served.
Is the
Secret in The Sauce? See How
Most sauces outside of Indian cooking are thickened with flour either
wheat or cornflour. Indian cooking usually requires pureed vegetables,
yogurt, cream, coconut milk or similar in order to either thicken the
sauce or create the final flourish to differentiate the dish. Some popular
choices are:
Yogurt - Korma, Passanda, curry
Cream - Korma, Passanda
Pureed Onion - Curry
Pureed Tomato - Madras, Rogan, Jalfrazi
Coconut Milk - Ceylon, Korma
Pureed Chillies - Vindaloo, Phall
Spinach - Sag
Ground nuts such as almonds, pistachioes, peanuts
Combinations of the above
Tip
for releasing all the flavour when making that great
Curry
To release all the flavours from
your spices, they should be dry-roasted before use. This involves heating up a heavy-based
pan, without adding fat, and roasting your spices until you smell their
aroma.
Remove from the heat and allow your spices to cool then grind if required;
either in a coffee grinder or pestle & mortar if you’re feeling
energetic.
Roasting ground spices will help bring old ones back to life, but be
particularly careful not to burn them as it will understandably destroy
their flavour.
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